![]() The MoCA is a promising instrument, but the specificity to detect early AD is rather low. Especially, computer tests require further research. However, most tests are only validated in a memory clinic setting and description of the psychometric properties of the instruments is limited. Conclusions: A large number of screening tests for AD are available. Regarding computer tests, validation studies were only available for 7 out of 12 tests. Based on the number of studies (31 articles) and the sensitivity (84%) and specificity (74%) values, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) seems to be a promising (pencil and paper) screening test for memory clinic testing as well as for population screening. ![]() Both raw scores and corrected scores were analyzed but unless otherwise specifically stated, MoCA scores refer to raw scores. Eighty-nine papers discussed pencil and paper tests of which 80 were validated in a memory clinic setting. A standard procedure correction entails adding one point to the total score if the test taker has 12 years of education. Results: Out of 1454 papers, 96 clearly discussed the psychometric properties of the instruments. Therefore, the same databases were searched again to identify papers that described the psychometric properties of the instruments meanwhile applying diagnostic criteria for the diagnostic groups included. In a second step, the psychometric quality of these instruments was evaluated. All full-text papers about cognitive screening instruments for the early detection of AD were included, resulting in the identification of 38 pencil and paper tests and 12 computer tests. Only papers written in English or Dutch were considered. Methods: First, a systematic search of titles and abstracts of PubMed and Web of Science was conducted between February and July 2015 and updated in April 2016 and May 2018. Trail making requires cognitive flexibility generated through the dorsolateral and medial prefrontal cortices.Objectives: The objective of this systematic review was (1) to give an overview of the available short screening instruments for the early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and (2) to review the psychometric properties of these instruments.Multiple logistic regression analysis to predict non-MCI after exercise training showed that MoCA-J score 23 (OR 6.9, P <. It assesses different cognitive domains: attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visuocon-structional skills, conceptual thinking calculations, and orientation. The MoCA-J cut-off score to predict cognitive function potentially reversible to normal was 23, with receiver operating characteristic analysis showing an area under the curve of 0.80, sensitivity of 79.4 and specificity of 69.2. At the end of the second trial, inform the subject that (s)he will be asked to recall these words again by saying, “ I will ask you to recall those words again at the end of the test.” The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was designed as a rapid screening instrument for mild cognitive dysfunction. Try to remember and tell me as many words as you can, including words you said the first time.” Put a check in the allocated space for each word the subject recalls after the second trial. When the subject indicates that (s)he has finished (has recalled all words), or can recall no more words, read the list a second time with the following instructions: “ I am going to read the same list for a second time. They concluded that using lower cut points on the MoCA test may improve the test’s accuracy in. It doesn’t matter in what order you say them.” Mark a check in the allocated space for each word the subject produces on this first trial. The researchers found that the MoCA test’s published cut off scores may be too high, resulting in significant overidentification of cognitive impairment, particularly in Spanish-speaking patients (an overall false positive rate of 79). ![]() AESs proved to be independent from sex ( t (533) 1.8 p 0. Ausbildung : Geschlecht : Geburtsdatum : DATUM. Table 4 Equivalent Scores for MoCA total and sub-test adjusted scores. When I am through, tell me as many words as you can remember. MOCA-Test-Deutschd MONTREAL COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT (MOCA) VISUOSPATIAL 1 EXEKUTIV NAME. ![]() I am going to read a list of words that you will have to remember now and later on. Read a list of 5 words at a rate of 1 word per second, giving the following instructions: “ This is a memory test. ![]()
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